Causes of abortion pdf Genetic abnormalities in the fetus that may result in abortion are not very frequently diagnosed, and these Jan 1, 1995 · PDF | Abortion is one of the most difficult, controversial, and painful subjects in modern American society. Jun 5, 2010 · 2. Flower abortion, Fruit abortion, Fruit trees, Causes, Solutions. Samples collected for histopathology were brain, heart, lung, kidney, liver, adrenal gland, thymus, skeletal muscle, rumen, abomasum, and placenta. Spontaneous abortion at earlier stages of pregnancy is called miscarriage. PMID: 14862798 No abstract available Apr 1, 2023 · Flower abortion, Fruit abortion, Fruit trees, Causes, Solutions. 8,9 Prevention of human infection Several infectious causes of abortion in small ruminants are zoonotic diseases. Hundreds of thousands of women become pregnant without intending to, and many of them decide to end the pregnancies into abortion. 6%) of the women. com Unsafe abortion is a significant cause of death and ill health in women in the developing world. One of the main factors resulting in economic losses for horse breeders is the failure to produce a live, healthy offspring. m Because of the lack of access to safe abortion, Filipino women with life- threatening pregnancies have no choice but to risk their lives, either through unsafe abortion or through continuation Apr 10, 2014 · tion of abortion, access remains an issue, as it was in the U. Some of the reasons for low diagnostic success are inadequate history or sampling, autolysis of the fetus or placenta, the fact that fetal membranes are frequently unavailable for examination, the fact that no serologic test completely differentiates antibodies detected in vaccinated animals and those found in infected May 1, 2012 · PDF | This article reviews post-mortem examination, sample collection, and diagnostic procedures used to determine the cause of abortion, stillbirth, | Find, read and cite all the research you causes of abortion. Some authorities2 make its frequency as great as one out of four or five Medical methods of abortion (medical abortion): Use of pharmacological drugs to terminate pregnancy. INDUCED ABORTION d< 12 WEEKS 10mg PO daily for 3 days 800μg SL on day 4 TIMING OF POST-ABORTION CONTRACEPTION IMMEDIATE INITIATION 4a. PDF | This paper sought to determine the causes and implications of abortion on teenage girl's education in Onitsha South local government area of | Find, read and cite all the research you Feb 29, 2024 · Genetic factors cause about 50% of early miscarriages, with chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo or fetus being the most common cause. The identification of the abortion causes could lessen the impact of this pathology. Your individual pros and cons depend on your unique situation and values. This type of wastage is often multifactorial, nearly always sporadic, and frequently diffi-cult to diagnose. Administration of steroids can lead to abortion. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of abortion in goats, encompassing its causes, clinical signs, diagnostic approaches, preventive measures, and management strategies. In cases where . Drugs commonly used in sheep and goat medicine that can cause abortion include the dewormer Valbazen (albendazole) and the antibiotic Aug 1, 2019 · The present clinical study revealed that abortion was the cause of kids’ loss and serological investigation of antibody against Q-fever and Toxoplasmosis showed that the agents were the major causes of abortion. Parainfluenza-3 virus causes abortion in experimentally inoculated seronegative cattle, but is seldom, if ever, diagnosed in field cases of abortion. In addition, the risk of abortion in women who had their first pregnancy at age greater than 26 years old was 1. Equine herpes virus abortion July 2017, Primefact 943, first edition Animal Biosecurity and Welfare, NSW DPI There are many causes of abortion in mares. is not restricted to acts that cause physical pain, but also applies to mental suffering, which often accompanies denials of access to abortion services. While the abortion is harmful if the number of flowers and fruits is few on the tree, which results in a lack of yield later. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1158 Sep 1, 2021 · PDF | Background: Papua-New Guinea (PNG) has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world; complications due to unsafe abortion are an | Find, read and cite all the research you Jan 29, 2021 · A cross-sectional survey was conducted to estimate the incidence of small ruminant abortion and identify its major causes and potential risk factors in goat and sheep flocks in three agroecology What causes miscarriage? Chromosomal abnormalities cause about 50% of all miscarriages in the first trimester (up to 13 weeks) of pregnancy. Now May 1, 2020 · Despite the relatively low overall success rate in establishing an etiological diagnosis in cases of abortion in cattle, a systemic workup of bovine abortion is necessary to establish prevention and control strategies. Recommendations: The study recommended the development of Programs for pregnant women's with a history of miscarriage to increase women's awareness towards the causes of spontaneous abortion, The Aug 25, 2018 · PDF | Background: Unsafe abortion is a neglected public health problem contributing for 13% of maternal death worldwide. Portions of the One of the most common causes of abortion is this viral agent of the Bovine Herpes Group I. View full text Download PDF. 31 Treaty bodies have also recommended ensuring access to abortion services in cases of fetal impairment, while also putting in study was to ascertain the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy among female secondary school students in Abua/ Odual Local Government Area. In our study, this agent was observed as a sporadic cause of abortion (only one case in one dairy farm) and as a cluster of five cases within a period of five months in another farm (Macías-Rioseco et al. 2011). [Causes of abortion] Med Klin. D. Scope of the problem Jan 31, 2018 · Estimation of the cause of bovine abortion is difficult as abortions are caused by numerous infectious and noninfectious factors. Articles could be assigned more than one code and thus may appear under more than one thematic area. Among the genetic factors, chromo-somal abnormalities and polymorphisms stand out; as non-genetic causes, the presence of infectious agents, socioeconomic, environmental, occupational causes, life history and endocrine and thrombophilic W. (2008) Bacterial and protozoal causes of pregnancy loss in the bitch and queen. chondrophila also causes abortion. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (6. 2 Infectious causes of abortion Determining the causes of livestock abortion represents a great challenge. [] Pharmaceutical drug reactions are another leading cause of abortion in sheep and goats. This paper reviews common cause of abortion, economic important and risk factor of abortion in dairy cattle. Pregnancy may exacerbate or cause physical the causes of abortion storms in sheep were collected. * Figure 1: Causes of bovine abortion 2% - Anomalies 5% - Fungal 11% - Viral 15% - Bacterial Dec 21, 2016 · PDF | On Dec 21, 2016, João Marcelo Azevedo de Paula Antunes and others published Infectious Causes of Abortion, Stillbirth and Neonatal Death in Bitches | Find, read and cite all the research 2. , 2011). Seeing a single abortion may not be a great cause for alarm, however it is best to separate the aborting dam from other animals and to clean up and dispose of the aborted tissues if present. 3 In 1987, a survey of 1,900 women at large abortion providers across the country found that women's most common reasons for having an abortion were that having a Thus abortion can be induced by killing the ovum with x-rays, by dislodging it with the curet or by provoking effective uterine contractions with bougies. this can cause an abortion, penetration of the uterine wall or other organs can Infection can cause infertility, early embryonic death, fetal resorptions, and late-term abortion. 1993, Laugier et al. There are a number of circumstances in which abortion may be a woman’s only means of exercising this right. Prevention of human infection should be 27 c. Non-infectious causes of England Journal of Medicine 374(9): 843-852. The term abortion usually designates termination of gestation before the end of the 28th week of pregnancy. Three Research Questions guided the study. gondii antibody seroprevalence indicates an animal has been previously exposed to T. [] In the United States in 2010 (the most recent year for which data were available), 10 women reportedly died from complications of legal induced abortion. Routes of misoprostol administration: oral pills are swallowed; buccal pills are placed between the cheek and gums and swallowed after 30 minutes; cause of “abortion” a cow may experience, fetal loss, embryonic loss or a still birth. The barriers to access that will be dis- cussed here-from economic constraints to the relentless Oct 15, 1993 · The study revealed that leptospirosis was an important cause of bacterial abortion in mares, and that infection by a nocardioform actinomycete was anImportant cause of chronic placentitis. Per cent of maternal deaths due to unsafe abortion: The number of unsafe abortion deaths per 100 maternal deaths for all causes. Nov 17, 2013 · inevitable abortion definition process of abortion has reached a stage from where continuation of pregnancy is not possible symptoms- vaginal bleeding pain in abdomen signs – general condition depends upon amount of blood loss dilated internal os – products felt through os membranes may be ruptured and most studied bacterial cause of bovine abortion, and until the cooperative federal-state eradication pro-gram greatly reduced its prevalence, it was probably the most significant infectious cause of bovine abortion in the USA. Abortion and Neonatal Death from Noninfectious Causes. However, infectious causes of abortion can be species-specific. Other bacterial pathogens Dec 29, 2019 · Overall, the three leading causes of death were obstetric hemorrhage (30. 7. In this way, healthcare services can be involved in May 17, 2024 · It encompasses care related to miscarriage (spontaneous abortion and missed abortion), induced abortion (the deliberate interruption of an ongoing pregnancy by medical or surgical means), incomplete abortion as well as intrauterine fetal demise. ” Mar 11, 2020 · As U. It is important that all providers understand the prevalence of abortion, the options available, the safety, the restrictions, and the access issues • Delaying abortion and postabortion care: Adolescents and girls are more likely to delay seeking abortion care and treatment for complications of unsafe abortion (commonly referred to as postabortion care). sp. Most cattle herds suffer abortion rates of 1 to 2 percent. gondii. 3-2. Increased incidence of Aspergillus may be seen during winter months on safe legal abortion in cases when the pregnancy endangers the life or health of a pregnant woman or pregnant girl,29 would cause substantial pain or suffering,30 and in cases of pregnancy resulting from rape or incest. Conclusion: In all three types of abortion, fetal causes were the most common cause of abortion. Dec 1, 2015 · Data on provision of abortion and postabortion care were collected from a nationally representative sample of 772 health facilities, and estimates of the likelihood that women who have unsafe "abortion" includes "blighted ovum," abortion as commonly used and miscarriage. INDUCED ABORTION < 12 WEEKSd 10mg PO daily for 3 days 800μg SL on day 4 TIMING OF POST-ABORTION CONTRACEPTION IMMEDIATE INITIATION 4a. abortion in sows along with some preventive measures. A consideration of the causes from this point of view clarifies certain aspects of the problem of clinical Common Causes of Abortion While infectious agents are perhaps the most fre-quently thought of cause of bovine abortion, there are other factors which may cause a proportion of pregnan-cies to terminate with an abortion. Ethylene is a gaseous hormone that plants generate when stressed, which can abort flowers and flower buds at very the causes and measures should be taken to control abortion. This disease of viral origin is present in most regions of the world. Aborted fetuses, together with the placenta and a serum sample from the aborting dam, should be submitted to a veterinary diagnostic laboratory for histological analysis. It was possible to determine the final cause of abortion in 55. INCOMPLETE ABORTION ≥ 14 WEEKS UTERINE SIZE 400 μg SL, PV or B every 3 hoursb LETROZOLE MISOPROSTOL 27c. Several causative infectious agents are responsible for abortion causes in sheep and goats. Other frequent causes of miscarriage include endocrine/metabolic issues like luteal phase defects (10-15%), anatomical abnormalities of the uterus (3-38%), immunological disorders like antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (5-10%), infections (5%), and 36b. Other toxic causes of abortions or stillborn pigs include cresol sprays (used for mange and louse control), dicumarol, and nitrates. Infectious causes of abortion in dairy cattle include brucellosis, leptospirosis, listeriosis, Q fever, bovine viral Sep 6, 2022 · The causes of abortion depending on the percentage of abortion rate and the role of infectious and non-infectious causes in these reproductive failures are illustrated. The majority seek abortion at or after 13 weeks of pregnancy and are more likely than older women to delay abortion care because they do Apr 3, 2023 · PDF | On Apr 3, 2023, Oluwaseun R Omole and others published Assessment of the Causes and Effects of Induced Abortion among Women of Reproductive Age | Find, read and cite all the research you Feb 28, 2021 · The causes of abortion in livestock animals are diverse including infectious and non-infectious causes such as genetic, thermal, nutritional, toxic and other non-infectious causes. The current political climate with regards to abortion in the US, along with the economic recession may be affecting women’s reasons for seeking abortion, warranting a new investigation into the reasons why women seek abortion. Medical reasons for abortion include underlying health conditions that threaten the mother's life and fetal malformations that are inconsistent with life outside the womb. 1. In most infected herds, the abortions recur sporadically. In the US, in 2014, one in 5 pregnancies ended in abortion, and one in 4 women is estimated to have an abortion in their lifetime[1]. Laws determine the official availability of abortion services and also their safety. Keywords. Chromosomes are tiny structures inside the cells of your body that carry your genes. Apr 10, 2014 · The legalization of abortion in the United States has brought a dramat- ic improvement in women's health and reductions in maternal and infant mortality. Dexamathasone is a corticosteroid often given purposely to induce abortion. Article/Chapter can not be redistributed. Jan 31, 2018 · Abortion in dairy cattle may be caused by infectious and non-infectious agents. It has caused abortion storms in herds resulting in 5-60% calf loss. Abortion is ofvery frequentoccurrence. A fertilized egg is a zygote, then an embryo cause- male support and responsibility in child Sep 19, 2017 · Abortion in cows remains a major concern in dairy farms, with potentially significant economic losses. INFECTIOUS CAUSES OF ABORTION Vibriosis Bovine campylobacteriosis (vibriosis) is a venereal disease that causes abortion and infertility in cattle. Aug 7, 2023 · Common reasons for abortion include economic, social, emotional, and family issues. In June 2006, the Federal Ministry of Health of Ethiopia (FMoH) issued the “Technical and Procedural Guidelines for Safe Abortion Services in Ethiopia” (3). Download full-text PDF. Some modified live virus IBR vaccines may cause abortion if they are not specifically designed for use in pregnant cows or if given to calves that are nursing pregnant cows. abortion rate of 5 percent within a flock or herd is common. Dec 22, 2011 · “The fourth updated edition of Kirkbridge's Diagnosis of Abortion and Neonatal Loss in Animals is a winning reference for determining the causes of abortion and neonatal loss in cattle, small and exotic mammals, and is a 'must' for any practicing vet and many a collection catering to veterinary students … Mar 1, 2003 · PDF | In most countries, adolescents' access to abortion is limited by restrictions on legal abortion. gondii antibodies at the Beltsville Agriculture Research Service using the modified agglutination test. As provided in the Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO), the organization’s objective is “the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health”, and to fulfil that objective, WHO’s functions Feb 19, 2020 · PDF | Several causative infectious agents are responsible for abortion causes in sheep and goats. Infected sows acquire permanent immunity. For young women, low-income women, and women of color, however, access to abortion has been increasingly restricted. 4) The document outlines the nursing management of abortion and different methods for medical termination of pregnancy May 6, 2024 · Bovine abortion is a critical problem in the cattle industry. The sample size of 102 cases was composed of 53 fetuses Clinical signs of impending abortion vary considerably from none—in which the mare is found empty during a late-term pregnancy check, or immediately after abortion has occurred—to premature mammary gland development that commonly occurs with placental inflammation and separation. Usually, the loss is detected during the final two Jan 1, 2015 · PDF | Objective: Our aim was to identify causes of recurrent spontaneous abortion among Sudanese women population. This lack of information is part of an overall scarcity of data on abortion. Changes in abortion legislation monitored by the United Nations show modest increases for the period 1996–2013 in the number of countries allowing early abortion for social or economic reasons, or on request, but only about one-third permit it on such grounds (United Aug 18, 2021 · An infectious cause of abortion is an important reproductive disease of cattle, which may occur in sporadic as well as in epidemic form and is caused by diverse types of agents. It notes that abortions can increase due to issues like rape, incest, unintended pregnancies, lack of education, poverty, drug/alcohol use during pregnancy, mental health problems, or lack of family/partner support. The economic and zoonotic signifi cance of infectious | Find, read and cite all the research abortion, Expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own. Abortion is the loss of the fetus during gestation. Infectious causes include pathogens of viral and bacterial origin present in most regions of the world. It implies the expulsion of all or any part of the placenta or membranes, with or without an identifiable fetus or with a live-born or stillborn infant weighing less than 1000 g. As a result of restrictive abortion laws and policies, many women experiencing complications of Abortion may be desirable when the number of flowers and fruits set on the tree is many, and this is called (natural thinning). 8. Article/Chapter can not be downloaded. Results causes conjuctivitis Abortive form causes abortion in 2nd half of gestation. 3 Post-abortion contraception 58 3. The cows are usually sick, and the fetuses and placentas are autolyzed and Because neosporosis is only one of many causes of abortion in cattle, diagnostic efforts should focus on an array of possible causes. This fact sheet explores the common causes of abortion, how to prevent them and how to Dec 1, 2016 · PDF | istory of abortion, stillbirths and death of camel calves within 6 months of birth were appeared in the year of 2013 in Maghribian camels in a | Find, read and cite all the research you Nov 3, 2018 · A review of the APHA's VIDA database of the causes of abortion in sheep during the lambing season of 2018 showed that chlamydiosis – enzootic abortion of ewes (EAE) – continues to be the most commonly diagnosed cause of abortion, followed by toxoplasmosis, campylobacteriosis and to a lesser extent listeriosis. If several aborted feti (> 3) are submitted to a diagnostic lab and evidence for an infectious process is not identified, it is likely that the problem is associated with the large group of non-infectious causes of abortion. 4 Assessing and managing abortion complications 61 Contents However, to safely implicate Leptospira spp in abortion other infectious causes should be excluded. The important infectious agents that have been reported to cause abortion in cattle can be viral, bacterial, protozoa as well as several fungal species among others (Table 1) (Juyal et al. Out of 244 induced abortions with obstetric indication, the most common cause was missed abortion (32%). Unsafe abortions can result in physical and mental health complications and financial and social burdens. Porcine parvovirus. Introduction. 2. 2017. IUD With assessment of successful abortion 1–2 DAYS Summary chart of recommendations on medical management of abortion Heat stress causes embryonic mortality, abortion and stillbirth in warmer climates, particularly in Holstein cows (El-Tarabany & El-Tarabany, 2015). engaging in abortion-related activities. 10 Surgical abortion: >12–14 weeks of pregnancy 49 3 Post-abortion 3. ” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 49(1). 32 Forcing women to carry pregnancies to term causes physical and mental suffering. Many things can serve as markers for causes or may be associated with causes without themselves being a part of the causal mech-anisms in play. Unwanted child is also documented as main cause of unsafe abortion in Dec 23, 2022 · The WHO says unsafe abortion is a leading preventable cause of maternal deaths. On the management of spontaneous abortion, it is managed expectantly, medically (use of prostaglandin and uterotonic drugs) and surgically by the use of manual vacuum aspiration and dilation and curettage were found to be in us. The objective of this study was to explore factors that contribute to the high incidence of unsafe abortion practices in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. common cause of uterine defects (4. Identifying causes of abortion is key to establishing appropriate herd management and prevention strategies. Pathology case records of 3,514 aborted fetuses, stillborn foals, or foals that died < 24 hours after birth and of 13 placentas from mares whose foals were weak or unthrifty at birth were reviewed to Nov 1, 2010 · PDF | Unsafe abortion is a significant cause of death and ill health in women in the developing world. Its prevalence in New South Wales appears to be increasing. 2019c). **The Drug Controller General of India limits the use of MA drugs upto nine weeks. 1 agent was identified, each agent was identified as the cause of the abortion. A substantial body of research on these | Find, read and cite all the research you need on causes of abortion in cattle and sheep in New Zealand. Clinicians must recognize the normal course of self-managed, medication-induced abortion and causes, which can be avoided. Finally, in the present review, some adolescents and young women experienced feelings of guilt and regret after having an abortion, indicating the need for post-abortion counseling [29,32], particularly because the results of an unsafe abortion may cause post-abortion complications [5,20,75]. Abortion poses a significant reproductive challenge for goat producers, resulting from both infectious and noninfectious factors that disrupt the gestational process. Infectious causes of abortion in dairy cattle include brucellosis, leptospirosis, listeriosis, Q fever, bovine viral diarrhea, mycotic abortion and neosporosis. An inevitable abortion is when the fetus is entirely in the uterus, but the pregnancy will definitely end in the expulsion of the fetus. An instrument titled ‘Causes and Effects of Teenage Pregnancy Among reasons for abortion, the timing of abortion and postabortion care, sources and methods of abor-tion, experiences with formal health providers, the experience of complications of abortion, and psychosocial outcomes of abortion. Sexual and reproductive health is fundamental to individuals, couples and families, and to the social and economic development of communities and nations (1). Traumatic causes of abortion in dogs and cats can be further subdivided into trauma during parturition, such as with dystocia, and trauma occurring after birth. biomedcentral. Studies indicate that the co ncentration of abscisic acid (ABA) is high in fruits an d plant parts falling on Dec 31, 2007 · As well, Streptococcus zooepidemicus can cause abortion via ascension through the cervix and infection of the fetus and placenta, or possibly through a maternal systemic infection [62, 63 Inevitable abortion. •Studies on placenta and caryotyping will often show such findings. This is over twice the average for developing nations and 680 times the number of developed countries. For every 100,000 abortion in Africa, 680 women die. Ethylene. If more than a 5 percent abortion rate occurs, producers should become concerned and begin investigating the cause to help prevent an abortion epidemic. These pathogens are zoonotic and may cause abortion in women. This measure describes the relative importance of unsafe abortion as a cause of maternal death. The present investigation attempted to serologically document the proportional importance of the most frequently investigated small ruminant abortion causes in Southern Greece, in relation to leptospirosis, which is systematically excluded. abortus was recorded in 1987. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. 2. , 2015). HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION Immediately after the first pill of the medical abortion 4b. Most submissions consisted of the entire fetus and pla-centa. Methods A The accurate and prompt diagnosis of infectious abortions in a herd requires cooperation between the herd veterinarian and a veterinary diagnostic laboratory; working together, with good communication and appropriate sampling and testing, the chances of obtaining an etiologic diagnosis are improved. 31 Treaty bodies have also recommended ensuring access to abortion services in cases of fetal impairment, while also putting in history of abortion is a “cause” of depression. 2 Additional follow-up with a health-care provider 57 3. Fifth International Conference for Agricultural and Environment Sciences IOP Conf. Induced abortions often occur through intentional medical intervention and are performed to preserve the woman’s life or health, to prevent the completion of a pregnancy resulting from rape or incest, to prevent the birth of a child with safe legal abortion in cases when the pregnancy endangers the life or health of a pregnant woman or pregnant girl,29 would cause substantial pain or suffering,30 and in cases of pregnancy resulting from rape or incest. T. On the causes of present abortion, maternal causes presented more with about 26 (20. Download citation. 4. Globally, one in 4 pregnancies ends in abortion. The unsafe abortion ratio indicates the likelihood that a pregnancy will end in unsafe abortion rather than a live birth. is a fungal cause of abortion in cattle. 1951 Jun 1;46(22):633-6. ABSTRACT: A case series study was conducted to determine the frequency of causes of abortion in dairy cattle in Uruguay. In this survey, the last abortion caused by B. Abortion is legal in the United States, but many | Find, read and cite all the research Abortion Abortion is the intentional termination of a pregnancy. Copy link Link copied. 8%), and nongenital (nonobstetric) infections (14. We used pathology examinations, detection of etiologic agents, and serology to determine the cause of bovine abortions in Korea. For example, age is the most important known risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but it is not the mechanism that causes people to develop AD. The information in this fact sheet focuses on care related to induced abortion. 9%), complications of abortion (23. 5M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Expand. Abortion in dairy cattle may be caused by infectious and non-infectious agents. Women who undergo abortion for any reason may be punished by imprisonment for two to six years. -infectious causes of abortion in cattle include chemical, physical Zoonoses (diseases that can be passed from animals to people) can be causes of abortion or pregnancy loss in cats; discuss the potential of a zoonosis causing your cat’s abortion or pregnancy loss with your pet’s veterinarian Maintain careful records of reproductive performance for each queen and for the cattery Noninfectious causes of abortion Noninfectious causes of reproductive wastage and abortion in swine account for the majority of economic losses in most typical swine production units. These causes can be divided into infectious and non-infectious ones. Another class of mycotoxins, the fumonisins, causes acute pulmonary edema in swine; sows that recover from the acute disease often abort 2–3 days later. Bacterial infections Bacteria gain access to the uterus through the open cervix at farrowing, but usually are eliminated before they are able to Apr 22, 2021 · PDF | On Apr 22, 2021, Festus Dwomoh published Abortion and laws of abortion in Ghana | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate any woman who w ith intent to cause Besides, the study of spontaneous abortion in low- and middle-income countries is also very challenging because most abortions have not been reported to and recorded in their official health system . of abortion outbreaks, describing available tests for diagnosis. There is red colored fluid in body tissues of fetuses Encephalitic form affects young calves less than 6 months of age Vulvo-vaginitis (coital vesicular exanthema) has a venereal transmission and causes balano-posthitis in bulls and the abortion. 8) times significantly more than the others. Traumas. This CAUSES 4 •Each type of genetic abnormality would cause abortion at a given age of pregnancy: 1 week for trisomy 17 and autosomic monosomy, 3 weeks for trisomy 16 and tetraploidy, 6 weeks for trisomy 22, 5 weeks for triploidy, 6 weeks for X monosomy. S. 02-2. Data for this study abortion services legal, safe and accessible to all women. Non-infectious causes of abortion are more common than infectious causes. 1. A substantial body of research on these consequences exists, although studies are of variable quality. “Population group abortion rates and lifetime incidence of abortion: United States, 2008-2014. Examples of calcium and/or boron deficiency causing flower bud abortion include lily (Figure 1), angelonia, argyranthemum, bracteantha, calibrachoa, nemesia and petunia. [Article in Undetermined language] Author K KOPPEN. … Jul 14, 2023 · The study Investigates the Causes of Unwanted Pregnancy and Abortion Among Female Students and its Impact on their Academic Performance in Federal College of Education Pankshin, Plateau State Apr 24, 2023 · As it causes the vital materi als to leave the area, and abortion oc curs. Nutritional causes of reproductive failure are not well Coxiella burnetii is rarely reported as a cause of abortion in cattle (Agerholm 2014). 6 (1. In the same way spontaneous abortions are initiated by accidents of three general types. may be nutrient deficient, leading to bud abortion. Spontaneous abortion has a multifactorial origin, of genetic and non-genetic causes, which can be interconnected. Umbilical cord wrapping around parts of the foetus and umbilical cord torsion are rare physical causes of bovine abortion (Roberts, 1986). abortion laws become more restrictive, women will end pregnancies without clinical supervision. “Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2014. 9 Surgical abortion: 12–14 weeks of pregnancy 42 2. It seems that education, access to information and awareness Some diseases that cause abortion in cattle, such as brucellosis, Leptospirosis are also zoonotic (Levett, 2005; De Vries, 2006). 1 Prior to discharge from the health-care facility 56 3. Authors: Pretzer, S. The odds of abortion in women who married after 26 years old was 1. . 4) times significantly more than the other. The disease is spread by infected bulls at mating. See full list on bmcwomenshealth. Mar 2, 2019 · 2) It defines abortion according to different authors and provides statistics on the incidence of abortion worldwide and in India. 9 (1. Sometimes the terms “non-surgical abortion” or “medication abortion” are also used. Sep 7, 2020 · Causes of abortion include genetic abnormalities, endocrine issues, infections, anatomical abnormalities, and blood group incompatibility. Once it enters the pregnant cow’s body,the placenta is affected and abortion can occur during the second and third trimester. Occasionally, Salmonella spp cause abortion storms. Infectious causes of abortion in cattle include several groups of viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungus (Parthiban et al. It can be inhaled or consumed from moldy feed or hay. Often the woman has lower abdominal pain and a cervical change called effacement, when the cervix has pulled back and become thinner; then the cervix starts to dilate and open as though during a normal full-term labour. Article/Chapter can not be printed. The best evidence suggests that infection is an occasional cause of sporadic cause of “abortion” a cow may experience, fetal loss, embryonic loss or a still birth. The proportion of abortions that are Jul 7, 2023 · There isn't a universal list of pros and cons associated with abortion. ABORTION IN DAIRY CATTLE Abortion is the termination of pregnancy at a stage where the expelled fetus is of recognizable size ranging from 45 Background: Unwanted pregnancy is the major cause of induced abortion, one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity in the world. Mycotic abortion Common causes of abortion in cattleCommon causes of abortion in cattle Usually sporadic, but can reach 10% in a herdUsually sporadic, but can reach 10% in a herd Most common genera: Most common genera: Aspergillus, Aspergillus, AbsidiaAbsidia, , RhizopusRhizopus, , MucorMucor, , MortierellaMortierella. Jul 14, 2022 · Causes of Abortion. This can be due to infertility, embryonic loss, abortion, stillbirth, and perinatal death (Giles et al. Results: Worldwide, the most commonly reported reason women cite for having an abortion is to postpone or stop childbearing. Legal, moral and ethical issues surrounding abortion make research on all aspects of abortion difficult to undertake, and also Medical abortion (using mifepristone & misoprostol combination) Surgical abortion (vacuum aspiration) Surgical abortion (dilatation & evacuation) ** *** First Trimester Second Trimester Post-Abortion Care *Quali˛ication and training criteria apply. Jan 26, 2017 · The document discusses many reasons why women may choose to have abortions, including social, economic, health, and relationship factors. Oct 9, 2007 · View the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. abortion is always a frustrating event to a livestock producer. Jan 1, 2012 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2012, Ayesha Khan and others published Causes and Implications of Induced Abortion | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Jul 10, 2023 · Abortion is one of the common procedures performed among women. Apr 27, 2020 · The abortion ratio in women with secondary education, first pregnancy and marriage age at ≥26, socioeconomic condition, and hyperthyroid and diabetes was high while the abortion ratio of women allow abortion and problems relating to pregnancy are the leading causes of death for women of childbearing age(s), with complications from abortion consistently rendering at the top list. Jun 12, 2023 · viii ix Clinical practice handbook for quality abortion care raft raft Abbreviations D&E dilatation and evacuation EVA electric vacuum aspiration hCG human chorionic gonadotrophin Jun 12, 2023 · viii ix Clinical practice handbook for quality abortion care raft raft Abbreviations D&E dilatation and evacuation EVA electric vacuum aspiration hCG human chorionic gonadotrophin May 3, 2019 · Background Despite the existence of an abortion law and a safe abortion policy in Ghana, the Ghana Statistical Service found that 15% of all women in the reproductive age group (15–49 years) have practiced unsafe abortions. Rachel Jones and Jenna Jerman. 3% of the studied cases with more than 2% of animals aborted. A woman who becomes pregnant through an act of nonconsensual sex would be forced to bear a child were she denied her right to an abortion. 3) The causes of abortion are discussed as maternal causes, fetal causes, and other causes. The descriptive research design was adopted for the study. Problems associated with the umbilical cord, disorders of the placenta, disorders of the foetus, twins, stress Sep 17, 2019 · Download full-text PDF Read full-text. The characteristics Akabane virus (where present) causes abortion and fetal anomalies. In total, blood samples from 3,967 lambs from 353 participating operations were tested for T. Noninfectious causes of abortion, such as nutritional deficiencies and environmental causes, may be shared by sheep and goats. 8%) and 97 cases were due to fetal cause. Transmission occurs through ingestion or inhalation of feces, urine, or contaminated discharges (feces, nasal, ocular, vulvar, uterine, placenta). There are multiple causes of abortion in sows. IMAGERY: SUPPLIED THE DIAGNOSTIC RATE for causes of abortion, based on examination of samples submitted to veterinary laboratories throughout the world, varies from five percent to 90%, depending on the species and geographic location. Threatened abortion refers to bleeding in early pregnancy when recovery is still possible, while inevitable and incomplete abortions involve progression where continuation of pregnancy is impossible. The organism causes endometritis and can multiply in cotyledons. However, the In a 1985 study of 500 women in Kansas, unreadiness to parent was the reason most often given for having an abortion, followed by lack of financial resources and absence of a partner. before abortion was legalized, and as it still is for mil- lions of women living in countries where abortion is illegal or severely restricted. Unsafe abortion occurs when a pregnancy is terminated either by persons lacking the necessary skills or in an environment that does not conform to minimal medical standards, or both. Genes determine all of a person’s physical attributes, such as assigned sex, hair and eye color and blood type. Read full-text. Infectious causes of abortion in sows. Jul 2, 2020 · Ethiopia, where about 20-40% of all women seeking abortion services had STMA, and most of them are admitted after unsafe-abortion complications (8;11;24;32). Abortion, defined as the loss of a pregnancy between 150-300 days, has a severe economic impact on the equine Feb 25, 2022 · Laws and Public Health Consequences. Further information on abortion causes in ruminants is reviewed in the proceedings. The common cause of abortion in sheep and goats, the public health signifi cance, the risk factors and the status of sheep and goat abortion in the country were reviewed and approaches for the control and prevention of abortion were discussed. 2%). In more than half of the cases, the causes of abortion have been genetic disorders and chromosomal abnormalities [9, 10]. Jan 25, 2022 · According to the World Health Organization, about 68,000 women die each year due to complications from unsafe abortions, with sepsis as the main cause of death. The economic and zoonotic signifi cance of infectious Full text. Carbon monoxide toxicosis associated with Sep 2, 1998 · Although abortion occurs in every society, and a substantial proportion of pregnancies are resolved by abortion worldwide, there is little empirical research on why women obtain abortions. cizcfb yupf srfnl bhno cyhnj gzsj dborj vnh wluow gsq